NIOS Scheme of Studies for Secondary and Senior Secondary Courses Explained
Online NIOS Scheme of Studies 2026 – Complete Subject List for Class 10 & 12
“NIOS Scheme of Studies” Understand the subject selection rules, groups, and credit system for NIOS Secondary (Class 10) and Senior Secondary (Class 12) courses. Find support at PK Kapri & Co.
NIOS Scheme of Studies: Subject Groups for Secondary & Senior Secondary Courses
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) offers a flexible and student-friendly subject selection system for learners at both the Secondary (Class 10) and Senior Secondary (Class 12) levels. With a wide range of subjects and combination options, students can tailor their learning according to their interests, career goals, or previous academic background.
NIOS Secondary Course (Class 10) – Subject Scheme
To obtain a Pass Certificate at the Secondary level, a learner must:
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Pass in minimum five subjects
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One or two languages from Group A
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Three or four subjects from Group B
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Can opt for up to two additional subjects, making it maximum seven subjects
Group A – Language Subjects (Choose 1 or 2)
| Code | Subject Name |
|---|---|
| 201 | Hindi |
| 202 | English |
| 206 | Urdu |
| 209 | Sanskrit |
| 203 | Bengali |
| 204 | Marathi |
| 205 | Telugu |
| 207 | Gujarati |
| 208 | Kannada |
| 210 | Punjabi |
| 228 | Assamese |
| 230 | Indian Sign Language** |
| 231 | Nepali |
| 232 | Malayalam |
| 233 | Odia |
| 235 | Arabic |
| 236 | Persian |
| 237 | Tamil |
| 238 | Sindhi |
Note: Indian Sign Language can be opted by deaf/hard of hearing learners in place of any other language.
Group B – Other Subjects (Choose 3 or 4)
Subjects include:
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Mathematics, Science & Technology, Social Science
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Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, Home Science*
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Psychology, Indian Culture & Heritage
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Painting*, Data Entry Operations*, Hindustani Sangeet*, Carnatic Sangeet*, Folk Art*
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Subjects under Indian Knowledge Tradition like:
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Veda Adhyyan#, Sanskrit Vyakarana#, Bharatiya Darshan#, Sanskrit Sahitya#, Natyakala#*
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*Subjects with practical components Mention of "Indian Knowledge Tradition" on certificate if 4 such subjects + Sanskrit Language are passed
NIOS Senior Secondary Course (Class 12) – Subject Scheme
To obtain a Senior Secondary Pass Certificate, a learner must:
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Pass in five subjects
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One or two languages from Group A
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Remaining from Group B to F, but only one subject from each of Groups C, D, E, and F
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Can opt for two additional subjects (again, one per group C–F)
Group A – Language Subjects
| Code | Subject Name |
|---|---|
| 301 | Hindi |
| 302 | English |
| 306 | Urdu |
| 309 | Sanskrit |
| 307 | Gujarati |
| 303 | Bengali |
| 304 | Tamil |
| 305 | Odia |
| 310 | Punjabi |
| 341 | Arabic |
| 342 | Persian |
| 343 | Malayalam |
| 344 | Sindhi |
Groups B to F – Other Subjects
Group B: Business, Psychology, Home Science*, Gender Studies, Painting*, etc.
Group C: Physics*, History, Environmental Science*, Library Science*
Group D: Chemistry*, Political Science, Mass Communication*, Military Studies
Group E: Biology*, Accountancy, Introduction to Law, Military History
Group F: Computer Science*, Sociology, Tourism, Physical Education*
Subjects under Indian Knowledge Tradition (like Veda Adhyyan#, Natyakala#*) offer a certificate mention upon successful completion with Sanskrit.
📌 Important Notes
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Subjects with an asterisk include practical components.
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A student may choose one subject only from each of Group C, D, E, and F.
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Maximum of seven subjects allowed (five main + two additional with extra fee).
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Timetable may have certain subjects scheduled at the same time, so choose accordingly.
🤝 Need Help Choosing Subjects or Completing Assignments?
Choosing the right combination of subjects is crucial for success in NIOS. Whether you’re in Class 10 or 12, we at PK Kapri & Co. help you every step of the way:
✅ Guidance in subject selection
✅ Handwritten TMAs & solved assignments
✅ Sample papers and practical files
✅ Admission help for Secondary & Senior Secondary
🔗 Visit Now: www.pkkapri.com
📱 WhatsApp Support: 9643289714
Make your NIOS learning smooth, smart, and successful — with PK Kapri & Co. by your side!