Nios Class 10 Tutor Marked Assignment 2024-25 March/April 2025 & Ocotber/November 2025 Exam

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Social Science

(213)

Tutor Mark Assignment (TMA) 2024-25 

Write your name, enrollment number, AI name and subject on the top of the first page of the answer sheet.

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words                                                                                                         

(b) Write about the life and duties of serfs under the feudal system.

Ans. Under the feudal system, serfs were agricultural laborers bound to the land and the lord of the manor. They lived in simple homes and worked long hours on both their own plots and the lord’s fields. Serfs paid rent in crops or goods and performed unpaid labor, such as maintaining roads or fortifications. They had limited personal freedom, unable to leave the land without the lord’s permission. In return, the lord provided protection. Serfdom was hereditary, with obligations passed down through generations, creating a life of hard work and dependence within the feudal hierarchy.

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

(a) Evaluate the major challenges faced by Indian Agriculture.

Ans. Indian agriculture faces several challenges.

Fragmented land holdings lead to inefficient farming, while dependence on monsoon rains makes agriculture vulnerable to droughts.

Low productivity is due to traditional methods, poor access to modern technology, and insufficient inputs.

Soil degradation from overuse of fertilizers and poor irrigation affects crop yields.

Climate change further threatens agriculture with unpredictable weather patterns.

Additionally, inconsistent policies and inadequate infrastructure hinder agricultural growth and development, making reforms crucial for sustainability.

 

3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

(b) Analyze the functions of Municipal Council.

Ans. Functions of the Municipal Council are as follows:

1. Health and Sanitation – Managing cleanliness of the town, disposal of garbage, prevention of sale of unhygienic and adulterated food items, and maintenance of dispensaries or hospitals.
2. Electricity and Water Supply – Ensuring supply of electricity and safe drinking water, maintaining water tanks and also water tankers.
3. Education – Maintaining and running of primary schools and literacy centres.
4. Birth and Death Records – Keeping the records regarding registration of birth and deaths in the city/town and also issuing the certificates for the same.
5. Public Works – Paving of streets, repairing and maintenance of municipal roads, construction and maintenance of Barat Ghars, Community Halls, Markets, Public facilities etc.

 

4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

(b) Analyze the effectiveness of measures like wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in preserving the natural heritage of India.

Ans.  Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are important for protecting India’s natural heritage by saving animals, plants, and ecosystems. They give animals a safe place to live, keeping them safe from hunting, habitat loss, and human activities. These areas help in protecting endangered species like tigers, elephants, and rhinos, ensuring they survive.

However, problems like illegal hunting, cutting down trees, and lack of funds make it harder to protect these areas. Sometimes, conflicts with people and too much tourism can disturb the animals. Despite these challenges, wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are vital for conserving India’s wildlife.

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

(a) Evaluate the impacts of linguistic diversity on national integration of India.

Ans. Linguistic diversity in India has both positive and negative impacts on national integration:

Positive Impacts

1. Cultural Richness: The variety of languages adds to India’s cultural heritage, promoting a sense of identity and pride among different linguistic communities. This diversity can foster unity through a shared appreciation of cultural differences.
2. Promotion of Tolerance: Exposure to various languages and cultures can enhance mutual respect and understanding, encouraging tolerance among communities.
3. Inclusion in Governance: Recognizing multiple languages in governance and education helps marginalized communities feel included, promoting a sense of belonging and loyalty to the nation.

Negative Impacts

1. Communication Barriers: Linguistic differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, hindering effective communication and collaboration among different groups.
2. Regionalism: Strong linguistic identities may foster regionalism, where language-based groups prioritize regional over national interests, potentially leading to divisions.
3. Political Tensions: Language can become a political tool, leading to tensions and disputes over language policies, which can threaten national unity.

In short

While linguistic diversity can enrich India’s social fabric, it also poses challenges to national integration. Balancing the promotion of regional languages with a common national language is crucial for fostering unity while respecting diversity.

6. Prepare any one project out of the following.

(b) Conduct a survey in 20 households near you vicinity and try to collect the following information as shown in the table. Based on the analysis of collected information, try to find out the following:

(i) Literacy percentage

(ii) Employment percentage

Ans.                                                   

  

Project Work

 

Below Survey of 20 households

40″>

S.No.Age-Group in YearsSexLiterate/IlliterateEmployed/UnemployedRemarks

House hold	00-15	15-30	30-45	45-60	Male	Female	Literate	Illiterate	Employed	Unemployed
1	1	2	1	2	3	3	2	4	1	5	2 Child
2	0	1	2	2	3	2	3	2	2	3	1 Child
3	4	2	3	0	2	7	1	6	1	6	4 Child
4	2	0	2	1	2	3	2	3	2	3	2 Child
5	2	1	1	0	2	2	1	3	1	3	2 Child
6	0	2	2	2	2	4	3	3	3	3	1 Child
7	0	3	4	1	5	3	5	3	4	4	2 Child
8	3	4	2	1	4	6	0	10	2	8	4 Child
9	1	3	2	0	4	2	4	2	3	2	1 Child
10	0	3	2	2	3	4	2	5	3	4	2 Child
11	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2 Child
12	2	2	2	2	4	4	4	4	4	4	2 Child
13	0	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	2	4	1 Child
14	0	0	3	3	3	3	2	4	2	4	No Child
15	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	2	1	1	No Child
16	0	2	0	0	1	1	2	0	2	0	No Child
17	0	0	4	0	2	2	2	2	2	2	No Child
18	0	2	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1 Child
19	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	No Child
20	1	1	2	2	4	2	4	2	4	2	2 Child

<h3>Let’s calculate the requested percentages as per our survey using above formulas: </h3>

Based on the survey data from 20 households:

1. Literacy percentage: 42.64%
2. Employment percentage: 41.86%

These percentages are calculated from a total population of 129 individuals, where 55 are literate and 54 are employed.